For multimode fiber, the loss is about 3 dB per km for 850 nm sources, 1 dB per km for 1300 nm. 5 dB/km max per EIA/TIA 568) This roughly translates into a loss of 0. To be able to judge whether a fiber optic cable plant is good, one does a insertion loss test with a light source and power meter and compares that to an estimate of what is a reasonable loss for that cable plant. The estimate, called a "loss budget" is calculated using typical component losses for. Fiber loss can be also called fiber optic attenuation or attenuation loss, which measures the amount of light loss between input and output. You can either compare this loss value to the application requirement or calculate the expected loss based on how many connectors and splices are in the link along with the length of. At TREND Networks, we are frequently asked how much loss is allowed when conducting testing on fiber optic cabling. It indicates the amount of signal reflected back to the transmitting end.